Most Sociological Theories of Deviance Rely on an Individual's Background

question 52

Essay

Most sociological theories of deviance rely on an individual's background as a major source of deviant behavior. But that doesn't explain why many socioeconomically disadvantaged people don't ever commit crimes and many privileged people do. How does the sociologist Jack Katz explain deviant behavior that's NOT related to an individual's background?

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Definitions:

Large Organizations

Refers to businesses or institutions with a wide scope of influence, often characterized by complex structures, significant employee numbers, and expansive operational capacities.

Scanlon Gain-sharing Program

A specific type of gain-sharing plan that focuses on employee involvement and participation to improve productivity and share the generated financial benefits.

Scrap

Discarded waste material, especially metal suitable for reprocessing.

Suggestions Provided

Recommendations or advice given, often aiming to improve a situation or solve a problem.