Robert Merton Advanced the Idea That Labeling Can Bring About

question 32

Essay

Robert Merton advanced the idea that labeling can bring about self-fulfilling prophecies: that inaccurate beliefs, if repeated loudly and frequently enough, can become true. Compare the ideas of Merton and those of the sociologist Elijah Anderson, who believed that a self-fulfilling prophecy has contributed to racial conflict in the United States.

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Definitions:

Social Class

A division of a society based on social and economic status.

Job Requirements

Specifications and skills required for a specific position or occupation.

Hegemonic Domain

The dominance of a particular social group or ideology over others, influencing cultural and societal norms and values.

Dominant Ideology

The set of beliefs, values, and morals that are widely held by the majority of people in a society, often benefiting those in power.