The Fact That Many Individuals Who Engage in Deviant Behaviors

question 107

Multiple Choice

The fact that many individuals who engage in deviant behaviors have never associated with other deviants is evidence against which theory?

• A) self-fulfilling prophecy theory
• B) differential association theory
• C) conflict theory
• D) structural strain theory
• E) primary deviance

Understand the historical context and significance of Pavlov's discovery in conditioning.

Explain how the magnitude of the conditioned response changes with the number of CS-US pairings.

Describe the processes of dishabituation, habituation, and their importance in learning.

Recognize and explain the importance of timing and predictability (contingency) in the conditioning process.

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Definitions:

Better Safe Than Sorry

A principle advocating for precautionary measures to avoid potential risks and negative outcomes.

Irrational Assumptions

Beliefs that are not based on reality or logical reasoning, often contributing to negative emotional outcomes.

Conditions Of Worth

External standards that individuals believe they must meet to gain respect and love from others, influencing self-esteem.

Intolerance Of Uncertainty Theory

A psychological theory suggesting that an inability to tolerate the unknown or ambiguous situations contributes to anxiety and worry.