Which Statement About the Basic Elements in Developmental Theories Is

question 19

Multiple Choice

Which statement about the basic elements in developmental theories is true?

• A) Piaget viewed innate ideas as the basic elements of knowledge.
• B) Empiricists viewed sensations as the basic elements of knowledge.
• C) Nativists viewed the scheme as the basic element of knowledge.
• D) Empiricists viewed the scheme as the basic element of knowledge.

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Definitions:

Primary Reinforcers

Innate reinforcing stimuli that satisfy biological needs, such as food, water, and warmth, which are effective in shaping behavior.

Work Habits

The practices and attitudes an individual adopts that influence how effectively they perform and engage in their work tasks.

Negative Punishment

A method in behavior modification that involves the removal of a desirable stimulus following unwanted behavior to decrease the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.

Positive Punishment

A concept in behavioral psychology where the addition of an unpleasant stimulus follows a behavior, aiming to decrease the likelihood of that behavior’s occurrence.