Which of the Following Final Speech Preparations Does the Book

question 2

Multiple Choice

Which of the following final speech preparations does the book recommend?

• A) The night before the speech, use positive imagery.
• B) The night before the speech, create visual aids.
• C) Avoid practicing in front of a mirror.
• D) Avoid practicing the speech out loud.

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Definitions:

Formalization

The extent to which rules, procedures, and standards are written and explicitly articulated within an organization, leading to consistency and predictability in behaviors and processes.

Formalization

The extent to which rules, procedures, and standards are written and explicitly articulated within an organization to guide behaviors and operations.

Centralization

Refers to the degree to which decision-making is concentrated at a single point in an organization, often at the top leadership levels.

Bureaucratic

Characterized by rigid adherence to rules, procedures, and hierarchical structures, often at the expense of efficiency and flexibility.