When Evaluating Field-Invariant Evidence, a Common Standard of Proof Is

question 18

Multiple Choice

When evaluating field-invariant evidence, a common standard of proof is

• A) p < .05
• B) A reasonable person
• C) Balancing test
• D) Probable cause
• E) Likes, shares, and retweets

---

Definitions:

Positive Reinforcement

Involves the addition of a rewarding stimulus following a desired behavior, increasing the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.

Negative Punishment

A behavior modification technique where a desirable stimulus is removed after a particular behavior, with the aim of decreasing that behavior.

Negative Reinforcement

A behavior modification technique where the removal of an unfavorable outcome or stimulus strengthens or increases the likelihood of a specific response or behavior.

Variable-Interval Schedule

A reinforcement schedule in which the behavior is reinforced after an unpredictable amount of time has passed, creating a steady, consistent response rate.