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Expected Value and Expected Utility Are Often Referred to as Normative

question 9

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Expected value and expected utility are often referred to as normative or prescriptive models because they suggest how decisions should be made, while the notion of bounded rationality is descriptive because it suggests how decisions are made.


Definitions:

Primary Ideology

The set of fundamental beliefs and values that are widely shared within a society and shape its culture and social relations.

Material Contradictions

Discrepancies or conflicts within the material aspects of a society, such as economic disparities or contradictions between productive forces and relations of production.

Social Change

Significant alteration over time in behavior patterns, cultural values and norms, and social structures.

Dialectical Philosophers

Thinkers who employ the dialectical method, involving the logic of contradiction and opposition, to explore and understand social and philosophical issues.

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