Although Archaeologists and Historians Are Both Interested in the Past

question 42

Multiple Choice

Although archaeologists and historians are both interested in the past, how does archaeology differ from history in its approach?

• A) Unlike historians, archaeologists study past societies that pre-date written records, using only material remains such as pottery and stone tools.
• B) Unlike historians, archaeologists only care about the writing systems of non-English speakers.
• C) Archaeologists dig up dinosaurs, while historians focus on humans.
• D) Archaeologists only rely on fossil remains from human ancestors.

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Definitions:

Researcher Bias

Researcher bias refers to a systematic error introduced into sampling or testing by selecting or encouraging one outcome or answer over others, which can affect the validity and reliability of research findings.

Response Rate

The percentage of people who answer or participate in a survey or study compared to the total number surveyed.

Overcounting

The process or instance of recording or reporting higher numbers or quantities than actually exist, often found in contexts like population census or inventory management.

Low Probability Sample

A sampling method where individuals or elements have a low chance of being selected for participation in a study.