If a Student Who Has Never Been Labeled as Deviant

question 33

Multiple Choice

If a student who has never been labeled as deviant cheats on an exam and doesn't get caught, the cheating can be considered:

• A)effective deviance
• B)primary deviance
• C)secondary deviance
• D)tertiary deviance
• E)unmotivated deviance

Understand the concept of automatization and its benefits in cognitive tasks.

Appreciate the distinctions and applications of various information processing theories and approaches.

Develop an understanding of the mechanisms and strategies for encoding, storage, and retrieval in cognitive processes.

Recognize the importance and techniques of critical thinking in cognitive development.

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Definitions:

Vicarious Modelling

A learning process that occurs by observing the behaviors, outcomes, and consequences of others’ actions, rather than through direct personal experience.

Self-efficacy

An individual's belief in their own capability to execute behaviors necessary to produce specific performance attainments.

Observing Others

The practice of watching and learning from the actions, behaviors, and reactions of individuals or groups to gather insights or inform one's own behavior.

Law of Effect

A principle in psychology that suggests behaviors are more likely to be repeated when they result in positive outcomes, and less likely when they lead to negative outcomes.