Which Method of Data Collection Allows Researchers to Determine with a High

question 4

Multiple Choice

Which method of data collection allows researchers to determine with a high degree of certainty whether an independent and dependent variable are causally related?

• A)covert nonparticipant observation
• B)experiment
• C)overt participant observation
• D)secondary data analysis
• E)survey

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Definitions:

Stress Response

The body's reaction to a challenge or demand, characterized by physical, emotional, and mental changes.

Eustress

Positive stress that is beneficial and motivating, as opposed to distress, which is harmful and drains energy.

Adrenaline

A hormone released into the bloodstream in response to physical or mental stress, known for its role in the 'fight or flight' response.

Epinephrine

A hormone and neurotransmitter also known as adrenaline, released in response to stress, increasing heart rate and blood flow.