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How Do Gender Concepts Vary Cross-Culturally? Describe at Least Two

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How do gender concepts vary cross-culturally? Describe at least two examples of cases in which a culture recognizes a third gender beyond the male/female dichotomy recognized in the United States. What is the accepted role of these individuals in their societies?


Definitions:

Groupthink

A phenomenon where the desire for harmony or conformity in a decision-making group leads to an incorrect or deviant decision-making outcome.

Highly Cohesive

Refers to a group that exhibits strong bonds and unity among its members, often resulting in high levels of solidarity and loyalty.

Little or No Pressure

A situation where there are minimal external forces compelling an individual to act in a particular manner, often leading to a more authentic choice or action.

Causes of Groupthink

Factors leading to a situation in group decision-making processes where the desire for harmony or conformity results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision outcome.

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