How Do "Thrifty Genes" Serve People in Famine-Prone Areas Once

question 49

Multiple Choice

How do "thrifty genes" serve people in famine-prone areas once conditions improve?

• A) They become maladaptive, and lead to increased risk of diabetes and obesity.
• B) They become maladaptive, leading to nutritional and caloric deficiency.
• C) They become adaptive, helping people burn off excess fat quickly and easily.
• D) They become adaptive, allowing for fast digestion of key nutrients.

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Definitions:

Investment

The process of distributing funds with the aim of earning an income or profit.

Classical Economics

Classical economics is a school of thought in economics that emphasizes the importance of free markets, the role of competition, and the idea that economies are self-regulating systems governed by natural laws of production and exchange.

Real GDP

Gross Domestic Product adjusted for inflation, providing a more accurate reflection of an economy's size and how it's growing over time.

Equilibrium

A scenario where market demand equals supply, resulting in the stabilization of prices.