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Draw graphs showing the effects on action potentials in a postsynaptic cell of effective doses for each of the listed toxins.Assume that the cell is normally brought to threshold by the stimuli applied to its inputs, so that any abnormality is due to the toxin.
1.curare (prevents receptor from binding neurotransmitter)
2.botulinum toxin (prevents neurotransmitter release)
Ice-Age Glaciers
Massive sheets of ice and snow that covered large parts of the Earth’s surface during the last glacial period, significantly altering the planet's surface and ecosystem.
Rain Shadow
A relatively dry region on the downwind side of a topographic obstacle, usually a mountain range; rainfall is noticeably less than on the windward side.
Upwelling Ocean Currents
Upwelling ocean currents are oceanic currents that bring deep, cold, and nutrient-rich water to the surface, fueling primary productivity and supporting marine ecosystems.
Atmosphere Circulation
The large-scale movement of air through the Earth's atmosphere, distributing heat and moisture around the planet and influencing climate and weather patterns.
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