Ions Directly Regulated by the Kidney Include All EXCEPT Which

question 47

Multiple Choice

Ions directly regulated by the kidney include all EXCEPT which of the following?

• A) Na⁺
• B) K⁺
• C) Ca²⁺
• D) HCO₃⁻
• E) OH⁻

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Definitions:

Verbal Aggression

involves expressing negative feelings or thoughts through words to attack or abuse someone else.

Psychopathic

Pertaining to a personality disorder characterized by persistent antisocial behavior, impaired empathy, and bold, disinhibited, and egotistical traits.

Undercontrolled

Describes a lack of restraint or an inability to regulate one’s emotions, impulses, or behaviors effectively.

Overcontrolled

Describes an individual or process that is excessively managed or regulated, often leading to limited freedom or creativity.