An Inflammatory Response Is Triggered When

question 34

Multiple Choice

An inflammatory response is triggered when

• A) red blood cells release pyrogens.
• B) T lymphocytes release interferon.
• C) mast cells release granules containing histamine and heparin.
• D) neutrophils phagocytize bacteria.
• E) blood flow to an area increases.

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Definitions:

Helplessness

A state of being unable to prevent or avoid negative situations, often leading to decreased motivation or depression.

Passivity

The trait of being inactive or submissive, often resulting in the absence of response or resistance.

Retardation of Learning

The slowing down or hindrance in the acquisition of knowledge, skills, or behaviors, often due to external or internal factors.

Generalized Conditioned Reinforcer

A type of reinforcer that has become reinforcing through its association with one or more other reinforcers, often used in operant conditioning.