Controls Which Apply to the Processing of Individual Transactions Are

question 14

Multiple Choice

Controls which apply to the processing of individual transactions are called:

• A) general controls.
• B) application controls.
• C) systems controls.
• D) user controls.

Grasp the legal nature of preincorporation subscriptions and their revocability.

Understand the duties and legal standing of promoters in corporate formation.

Grasp the concept of ultra vires acts and their significance in corporate operations.

Understand the implications of a corporation's citizenship and legal status.

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Definitions:

Not Excludable

A characteristic of a good or service that does not allow producers to prevent its use by non-paying consumers, often leading to market failure.

Free Riders

Individuals who benefit from resources, goods, or services without paying for them, often leading to under-provision or depletion of those resources.

Club Goods

Items that are non-rivalrous but excludable, meaning that one person's use does not reduce availability to others but access can be restricted, typically through a membership fee.

Private Goods

Private goods are products that are excludable and rival in consumption, meaning their use is limited to paying customers and one person's consumption prevents another's.