Simmons Company
These Data Represent a Summary of Your First-Iteration

question 37

Essay

Simmons Company
These data represent a summary of your first-iteration forecast amounts for Year1.Simmons uses dividends as a flexible financial account.
$\begin{array}{l|r} & \text { Year }+\mathbf{l} \\\hline \text { Operating Income } & \$ 58 \\\hline \text { Interest Expense } & 8 \\\hline \text { Income before Tax } & \$ 50 \\\hline \text { Tax Provision (20.0 percent effective tax rate) } & 10 \\\hline \text { Net Income } & \$ 40 \\\hline \text { Total Assets } & \$ 200 \\\hline \text { Accrued Liabilities } & \$ 43 \\\hline \text { Long-Term Debt } & \$ 80 \\\hline \text { Common Stock, at par } & \$ 20 \\\hline \text { Retained Earnings (at the beginning of Year } 1) & \$ 34\end{array}$

A.See the information for Simmons Company.
Compute the amount of dividends you can assume that Simmons will pay in order to balance your projected balance sheet.Present the projected balance sheet.
B.See the information for Simmons Company.
Now assume that Simmons pays common shareholders a dividend of $25 in Year +1.Also assume that Simmons uses long-term debt as a flexible financial account,increasing borrowing when it needs capital and paying down debt when it generates excess capital.For simplicity,assume that Simmons pays 10.0 percent interest expense on the ending balance in long-term debt for the year and that interest expense is tax deductible at Simmons' average tax rate of 20.0 percent.
Present the projected income statement and balance sheet for Year +1.(Hint: Because of the circularity between interest expense,net income,and debt,several iterations may be needed to balance the projected balance sheet and to have the projected balance sheet articulate with net income.You may find it helpful to program a spreadsheet to work the iterative computations.)

Differentiate between intrinsic and extrinsic motivations and their impacts on behavior.

Identify and explain the differences and similarities between the drive theory and incentive theory of motivation.

Recognize homeostatic motivations and their role in maintaining physiological balance.

Explain the concept of drive reduction and how it relates to motivated behavior.

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Definitions:

Break-Even Point

The point at which total cost and total revenue are equal, meaning there is no profit or loss.

Direct Materials

The raw materials that are directly traceable to the manufacturing of a product and are integral to its production.

Direct Labour

The amount of effort contributed by employees who work directly on manufacturing a product or delivering a service.

Factory Overhead

Indirect costs associated with manufacturing, including costs of utilities, maintenance, and factory equipment depreciation.