Discuss How Freud Discovered the Unconscious, Including His Use of Hypnosis

question 18

Essay

Discuss how Freud discovered the unconscious, including his use of hypnosis and free association to get at unconscious material. Describe the relationship between the topographical model and the structural model Freud proposed.

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Definitions:

Spending Multiplier

The ratio of the change in total income to the initial change in spending that brought it about, illustrating how initial spending leads to further spending in the economy.

Expansionary Monetary Policy

A form of monetary policy where the central bank increases the money supply to stimulate economic activity, typically by lowering interest rates.

Aggregate Investment

The total amount of investment in goods and services within an economy over a specific period, including investments in business capital and residential construction.

Demand for Money

The desire to hold cash or easily liquidated financial instruments for transactions, precautionary, or speculative motives.