Research Findings Sometimes Lead to a Revision of a Theory

question 44

Multiple Choice

Research findings sometimes lead to a revision of a theory. Each of the following except one is an example of a theory that has been formally revised in recent years. Which one?

• A) Frustration-aggression hypothesis
• B) Evolutionary personality theory
• C) Androgyny theory
• D) Learned helplessness theory

Describe the characteristics and consequences of engaging in extreme sports and risky activities.

Comprehend the impact of early adulthood decisions on personal and social levels.

Grasp the concept of cognitive flexibility and its importance in navigating adulthood challenges.

Understand the role of stereotype threat and strategies to mitigate its effects.

---

Definitions:

Contingent Reinforcement

A type of conditioning in which a reward or punishment (the reinforcement) is given only after the desired response or behavior occurs, making it contingent on the behavior.

Sales Goals

Targets set by a business or sales team to achieve a specific amount of sales revenue within a certain timeframe.

Secondary Reinforcers

Stimuli which become reinforcing through their association with a primary reinforcer, not inherently rewarding themselves.

Primary

The most important or foundational in a series or system; often serving as the first or initial stage.