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Exhibit 14.8
Use the Information Below for the Following Problem(S)
At the end of the year 2010 the CKL Corporation had operating free cash flow (OFCF) of $300,000 and shares outstanding of 100,000. Total debt is currently $10,000,000. The company projects the following annual growth rates in OFCF
From year 2019 onward growth in OFCF is expected to remain constant at 5% per year. The stock has a beta of 1.1 and the current market price is $80. Currently the yield on 10-year Treasury notes is 5% and the equity risk premium is 4%. The firm can raise debt at a pre-tax cost of 9%. The tax rate is 25%. The proportion of equity is 55% and the proportion of debt is 45%.
-Refer to Exhibit 14.8.Calculate the present value now (Year 2010) of OFCF during the period of constant growth (that is for years 2019 onwards) .
Lower Limit
The lowest value in a set of data, or the minimum value that a certain variable, function, or sequence can assume.
Specification Limits
Pre-determined bounds that define the acceptable range of variation for a product's characteristics or a process's outputs.
Standard Deviation
A measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of values, indicating how spread out the values are from the average.
Sigma Control Limits
Statistical boundaries set in process control that indicate whether a process is in a state of control or needs adjustment, based on the standard deviation (σ) of the process data.
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