________ Occurs When a Citizen Votes for a Candidate Because

question 56

Multiple Choice

________ occurs when a citizen votes for a candidate because he or she approves of the candidate's past record.

• A) Prospective voting
• B) Retrospective voting
• C) Poll testing
• D) Recall voting

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Definitions:

Directive Leadership

A management style where leaders closely control employees' work, give specific directions, and expect followers to comply without question.

Supportive Leadership

A leadership style characterized by providing encouragement, resources, and assistance to subordinates, fostering a positive and motivating work environment.

Participative Leadership

A leadership style in which the leader includes team members in the decision-making process, valuing their input and fostering ownership.

Transactional Leadership

A leadership style that focuses on the exchanges between leaders and their followers, where leaders reward or punish followers based on their performance.