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The Country of Myrule Has Produced the Following Quantity of Gauges

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Essay

The country of Myrule has produced the following quantity of gauges and potatoes,with the price of each listed in dollar terms:
20012002 Good  Quantity  Price  Quantity  Price  Gauges 8000$410000$3 Potatoes 6000$85000$14\begin{array} { l c c c c } & 2001 && { 2002 } \\\hline \text { Good } & \text { Quantity } & \text { Price } & \text { Quantity } & \text { Price } \\\hline \text { Gauges } & 8000 & \$ 4 & 10000 & \$ 3 \\\text { Potatoes } & 6000 & \$ 8 & 5000 & \$ 14 \\\hline\end{array}
a.Using 2001 as the base year,what are the price indexes for 2001 and 2002?
b.What is the inflation rate using this index?
c.What is the percent change in real output using this index?

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Definitions:

Implicit Costs

The opportunity costs of using resources owned by the firm for its current purposes rather than the next best alternative uses.

Accounting Profits

Accounting profits refer to the net earnings of a company as calculated by subtracting total expenses from total revenues, using standard accounting principles.

Economic Profits

The difference between total revenues and total costs, including both explicit and implicit costs, indicating the profitability of a company beyond basic accounting measures.

Economic Losses

Financial losses that occur when the cost of production exceeds the revenue generated from sales.

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