Although Many Factors May Precipitate Pancreatitis, the Two Major Causes

question 75

Multiple Choice

Although many factors may precipitate pancreatitis, the two major causes are:

• A) obesity and smoking.
• B) high-fat diet and hypertension.
• C) congenital defects and drug abuse.
• D) gallstones and alcohol abuse.

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Definitions:

Blood Plasma

The liquid component of blood where cells are suspended, comprising water, salts, proteins, and various other substances.

Medullary Osmotic Gradient

A concentration gradient of solutes in the kidney's medulla that helps in the reabsorption of water from urine, contributing to the body's water balance.

Loop Of Henle

A section of the nephron in the kidney that is responsible for concentrating urine and conserving water.

Glomerular Filtration Membrane

A selective filtration barrier in the kidneys that separates blood plasma from the filtrate, leading to urine formation.