Please Define the Following Key Terms

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The Answer is Simon Bolívar, also known as Simón Bolívar, was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a central role in the South American independence movement against Spanish colonial rule. Born on July 24, 1783, in Caracas, in what is now Venezuela, Bolívar is often referred to as "El Libertador" (The Liberator) due to his key contributions to the liberation of several South American countries from Spanish domination.

Bolívar was educated in Europe and was influenced by Enlightenment ideas, which fueled his desire to liberate his homeland. After returning to Venezuela, he became involved in the resistance against Spanish authority and led military campaigns across South America. His military leadership was instrumental in the independence of present-day Venezuela, Colombia (which then included Panama), Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. The latter country was named after him in honor of his efforts.

Bolívar's vision extended beyond military victories; he sought to create a united and strong Latin America, free from foreign domination. He dreamed of integrating the newly independent nations into a single large federation or confederation, known as "Gran Colombia," which briefly existed but eventually dissolved due to political differences and regional interests.

Despite his military successes, Bolívar faced many challenges in his political career, including opposition from political factions, regionalism, and the difficulty of implementing his ideas of governance and unification. He died on December 17, 1830, in Santa Marta, Colombia, disillusioned and exhausted from his struggles.

Simon Bolívar remains a revered figure in Latin American history, and his legacy is celebrated as a symbol of independence and national pride throughout the continent. His statues and portraits are common in many South American cities, and his name is often associated with institutions, currencies, and places as a tribute to his enduring impact on the region's history.

Please Define the Following Key Terms

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