Formulation of Hypothesis May Not Be Necessary in

question 12

Multiple Choice

Formulation of hypothesis may not be necessary in

• A)Survey studies
• B)Historical studies
• C)Normative studies
• D)Experimental studies

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Definitions:

Formal Informal Communication

Describes the two spectrums of communication in organizations; formal communication follows official channels and protocols, whereas informal communication occurs spontaneously and without organizational hierarchy.

Written Rules

Formal regulations or guidelines that are documented and established for governance or conduct.

Democratic Leadership

A leadership style in which members of a group take a more participative role in the decision-making process.

Power And Authority

The capacity to influence or direct people's behavior and the legitimate right to make decisions and enforce obedience.