How Can Political Parties Help Make Officeholders More Accountable

question 145

Multiple Choice

How can political parties help make officeholders more accountable?

• A) Political parties simplify the task of voters in determining how to place blame or credit by allowing for collective responsibility.
• B) Political parties allow for greater input by party leaders who are far more aware of the public's policy preferences than are elected officials.
• C) Political parties allow for a more decentralized system of decision making.
• D) Political parties make it possible for only well-informed voters to take part in the political process.
• E) Political parties strive to take similar positions in elections as their opponents.

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Expenditures dedicated to research and development, aimed at innovation and improvement of products or processes.

Applied Research

Research aimed at solving specific practical problems, often leading to the development of new products or processes.

Basic Research

Research conducted to increase fundamental knowledge and understanding, often without immediate commercial objectives.

Commercial Introduction

The process or act of launching a new product or service into the market.