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The Two Party System in the U

question 203

Essay

The two party system in the U.S. can be divided historically into six major party systems. Briefly describe the nature of party competition, control of government, and the major issues of each period. What factors generated the change in party systems? Briefly discuss the various theories of realignment. In your opinion, which theory best describes party change in the U.S.? Explain.


Definitions:

Political Struggle

The conflict or competition between different political groups or ideologies for power, influence, or achievement of specific goals.

Democracy

A form of government in which power is vested in the people, either directly or through elected representatives.

Extrinsic Motivation

Motivation driven by external rewards such as money, fame, grades, and praise.

Intrinsic Motivation

A drive to engage in activities for their own sake, due to internal rewards like satisfaction and joy, rather than for external rewards.

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