Issue Voting in Presidential Races Has Most Often Been Associated

question 47

Multiple Choice

Issue voting in presidential races has most often been associated with

• A) the retrospective model.
• B) the responsible party model.
• C) the median voter model.
• D) the prospective voting model.
• E) Issue voting in presidential races has not conformed to any particular model.

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Definitions:

Schemas

Cognitive structures that help us organize and interpret information, based on our accumulated knowledge and experiences.

Shape Constancy

The cognitive ability to recognize objects as having a constant shape despite changes in perspective, distance, or lighting.

Retinal Disparity

The slight difference in the images projected on the two retinas, which is used to perceive depth.

Context Effects

The influence of environmental factors on one's perception of a stimulus.