Examlex
Lacking the obvious democratic institution-being elected-the courts are often criticized for being an undemocratic institution. What are some ways in which the courts are undemocratic? What are some ways in which the courts are democratic? Assess the evidence: on balance do you think the court is more democratic or undemocratic? Justify your answer.
Stimulus Discrimination
The ability to distinguish between similar stimuli and respond differently based on past experiences.
Secondary Reinforcers
Stimuli that acquire their reinforcing properties through association with primary reinforcers and are used to modify behavior.
Biological Needs
Fundamental physical requirements necessary for human survival, including air, food, water, shelter, clothing, warmth, sex, and sleep.
Reinforcing
Strengthening a behavior by providing a consequence that is rewarding.
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