In Which Case Did the Court Rule That Only Affirmative

question 69

Multiple Choice

In which case did the Court rule that only affirmative action programs that are narrowly tailored to redress specific violations will be upheld?

• A) Richmond v. Croson
• B) Adarand v. Pena
• C) Miller v. Johnson
• D) Bakke v. California
• E) Grutter v. Bollinger

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Definitions:

Endocrine Gland

Glands of the endocrine system that release hormones directly into the bloodstream.

Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone

Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone is a peptide hormone involved in stimulating melanocytes to produce melanin, affecting skin and hair color.

Skin Color

The pigmentation of someone's skin, largely determined by genetic inheritance and exposure to sunlight.

Steroid Hormones

Lipid-soluble hormones synthesized from cholesterol that regulate many vital processes, including metabolism, immune function, and development and function of the reproductive system.