Programs in Which Individuals Contribute to an Insurance Trust Fund

question 72

Multiple Choice

Programs in which individuals contribute to an insurance trust fund by way of a payroll tax on their earnings and receive benefits based on these contributions are called

• A) social insurance programs.
• B) mutual fund programs.
• C) means-tested programs.
• D) IRA programs.
• E) 401(k) programs.

---

Definitions:

Continuity View

The perspective that development is a gradual, continuous process, without sudden changes or distinct stages.

Krechevsky

Ivan Krechevsky was a psychologist who conducted research on animal behavior and learning, known for exploring concepts of hypothesis behavior in rats during problem-solving tasks.

Occasion-Setting Stimulus

A stimulus that signals whether a particular response will be reinforced, playing a role in modifying behavior based on context.

Conditioned Stimulus

A previously neutral stimulus that, after being associated with an unconditioned stimulus, comes to elicit a learned response.