Suppose the Economy Is Initially in Equilibrium Where Real GDP

question 45

Multiple Choice

Suppose the economy is initially in equilibrium where real GDP equals potential GDP and the inflation rate is at the target rate.Other things equal,a housing boom will cause aggregate expenditures to increase,which will result in a new,short-run equilibrium.To return GDP to its potential level,the inflation rate will adjust.With adaptive expectations,this moves the economy to another new short-run equilibrium point.Since the housing boom is temporary,the end of the housing boom will now cause

• A) a decrease in aggregate demand and an increase in the inflation rate.
• B) a decrease in aggregate supply and an increase in the inflation rate.
• C) a decrease in aggregate demand and a decrease in the inflation rate.
• D) a decrease in aggregate supply and a decrease in the inflation rate.

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Definitions:

Relative Measures

Relative measures refer to statistical metrics that are used to compare or assess a value in relation to another value, such as ratios or rates, providing a basis for comparison.

Income Inequality

The disparate sharing of income between households or individuals within an economic structure.

Highly Educated Workers

Highly educated workers are individuals who have attained a high level of education, often including university degrees, and possess advanced knowledge and skills in their fields.

Median Income

The middle income in a list of incomes, where half of the incomes are higher and half are lower.