​List and Explain the "Three Rs" of Animal Research

question 30

Essay

​List and explain the "three Rs" of animal research.

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Definitions:

Productivity

The efficiency at which inputs (such as labor and capital) are converted into outputs (goods or services).

Communication Problems

Issues that arise in the transmission of information that can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, and errors in decision-making.

Reinforcement Theory

A concept in psychology that suggests behavior is shaped by its consequences, through rewards or punishments.

Environmental Consequences

The effects or outcomes that activities or policies have on the natural environment, including impacts on air, water, and land.