During an Internal Examination of a Patient's Anus, the Nurse

question 25

Multiple Choice

During an internal examination of a patient's anus, the nurse notes that the patient has a hypertonic sphincter. What is the most relevant action for the nurse to take at this time?

• A) Ask the patient about anxiety or pain related to the examination.
• B) Inquire if the patient has had any neurologic injury that causes a hypertonic sphincter.
• C) Refer the patient to the physician for evaluation.
• D) Question the patient about a history of anal trauma.

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Definitions:

Psychodynamic Perspective

An approach in psychology that emphasizes unconscious psychological processes and contends that childhood experiences are crucial in shaping adult personality.

Evolutionary Perspective

A theoretical approach in psychology that seeks to explain certain mental and psychological traits—such as memory, perception, or language—as adaptations, i.e., as the functional products of natural selection.

Neuroscience Perspective

An approach to understanding human behavior and mental processes through the study of the brain and nervous system.

Mental Life

The internal workings of the mind, including thoughts, feelings, memories, and perceptions that constitute an individual's conscious and unconscious experience.