Maximum Cardinality in an E-R Diagram Refers to the Maximum

question 18

Multiple Choice

Maximum cardinality in an E-R diagram refers to the maximum number of ________.

• A) relationships possible in a diagram
• B) entities that can be involved in a relationship
• C) identifiers possible in a particular diagram
• D) attributes an entity can have

Distinguish between invention, innovation, and diffusion within the context of technological advancement.

Grasp the importance of studying scientific output from universities and labs for innovation.

Recognize the role and impact of patent trolls on innovation and market dynamics.

Understand the various methods of financing R&D and the associated costs.

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Definitions:

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral concept where the removal of an unfavorable outcome or stimulus strengthens the likelihood of a particular behavior occurring again.

Reinforcement Strategy

A method used to strengthen desired behavior by rewarding positive outcomes or penalizing negative ones to encourage a specific behavior.

Punishment

A consequence applied to decrease or eliminate an unwanted behavior.

Extinction Strategies

Refers to techniques in behavior management that involve eliminating reinforcement for undesired behaviors, leading to their reduction or elimination over time.