Reciprocity

question 21

Multiple Choice

Reciprocity:

• A) depletes groups resources.
• B) has been completely replaced by capitalism.
• C) promotes aggression between relatives.
• D) has long-term benefits for the group.

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Definitions:

Secondary Reinforcers

Stimuli that acquire their reinforcing properties through association with primary reinforcers.

Shaping

A method used in behavioral training and psychology to gradually teach new behaviors through reinforcement of successive approximations toward the target behavior.

Latent Learning

A form of learning that is not immediately expressed in an overt response; it occurs without obvious reinforcement to be applied later when needed.

Vicarious Learning

The process of learning behaviors by observing the consequences of others’ actions and adapting one’s own behavior accordingly.