Jamal Gives Rewards Depending on the Actions of His Followers

question 89

Multiple Choice

Jamal gives rewards depending on the actions of his followers. Jamal is demonstrating which of the following types of leadership in the full-range model of leadership?

• A) Laissez-faire
• B) Contingent reward
• C) Management-by-exception, passive
• D) Management-by-exception, active

---

Definitions:

Instability

The quality of being prone to change, lack of stability, or unpredictability, often leading to chaos or disorder.

Identity Exploration

The process through which individuals seek to understand themselves by examining their beliefs, goals, and values.

Emerging Adulthood

A phase of life between adolescence and full-fledged adulthood, typically ranging from ages 18 to 25, characterized by exploration and instability.

Western

Pertaining to or characteristic of the cultures, civilizations, or societies traditionally located in the Western Hemisphere, primarily focusing on Europe and North America, and often associated with specific values, beliefs, and practices.