A Researcher Computes a Test Statistic and Finds That the P

question 2

Multiple Choice

A researcher computes a test statistic and finds that the p value for this test is .03.What does this result mean?

• A) There is a 3% likelihood of obtaining the test statistic value, if the null were true.
• B) The probability of committing a Type I error if we retain the null hypothesis is 3%.
• C) The probability of committing a Type II error if we reject the null hypothesis is 3%.
• D) There is a 3% likelihood that the researcher's hypothesis is correct.

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Definitions:

Cognitive Miser

A cognitive miser is a theory in social psychology suggesting that humans conserve cognitive energy by relying on heuristics or mental shortcuts to make decisions and judgments.

Motivated Tactician

A model of social cognition that characterises people as having multiple cognitive strategies available, which they choose among on the basis of personal goals, motives, and needs.

Role of Thought

The importance or function of cognitive processes in understanding and reacting to the environment.

Recency Effect

Refers to the tendency to remember the most recently presented information best.