An Unanticipated Variable Not Accounted for in a Research Study

question 9

Multiple Choice

An unanticipated variable not accounted for in a research study that could be causing or associated with observed changes in one or more measured variables is called ______.

• A) reverse causality
• B) restriction of range
• C) a confound variable
• D) homoscedasticity

---

Definitions:

Offer of Proof Stage

A phase in legal proceedings where a party indicates what evidence would be provided to prove a point or defense, often after an objection to said evidence.

Stare Decisis

A legal principle that mandates courts to follow the precedents set by previous decisions in similar cases.

Writ of Certiorari

An order by a higher court to review the decision of a lower court or administrative agency.

Appeal by Right

The statutory right to have a higher court review the decision of a lower court, typically guaranteed without the higher court's discretion to deny the review.