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Fact Pattern 3-2
Ellen contracts with James to be her stockbroker, making stock trades for Ellen's account. Ellen need not pre-approve the trades that James makes, only trades for more than $20,000. Ellen and James include a clause stating "that in case of any disputes arising out of this contract; the dispute shall be arbitrated using the rules of the New York Stock Exchange."
Ellen learns that since signing her contract with James, he has routinely been making trades worth more than $20,000 without her permission, and losing money.
-Refer to Fact Pattern 3-2. After presenting her evidence at arbitration, Ellen is quite happy when they decide that, in fact, James has violated his contractual obligations to her, and owes her damages. Any damages that Ellen wins are known as:
Genetic Relation
The biological linkage or connection between individuals, determined by shared genetic material or ancestry.
Collective Guilt
Emotional experience where individuals feel responsible for the actions of a group they identify with, even if they didn't partake in those actions directly.
Just World Phenomenon
The cognitive bias that a person's actions always bring morally fair and fitting consequences to that person.
Kin Selection
A strategy in evolution where an organism's focus is on enhancing the reproductive prospects of its relatives, even if it results in a compromise to its own survival and ability to reproduce.
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