Senator Hotair, Mary's Uncle, Has Become Disgusted with Joe

question 50

Multiple Choice

Senator Hotair, Mary's uncle, has become disgusted with Joe. At a press conference the Senator attacks Joe, calling him names, saying he is a disgusting person and must be crazy. This is printed widely. Joe wants to sue the Senator for defamation. He can sue:

• A) and possibly win
• B) but will lose because the Senator is a public figure
• C) but will lose because Joe is a private figure, so public comments about him are irrelevant
• D) but will lose because members of Congress have immunity from suits for their statements
• E) but will lose because of the free speech and debate clause of the Constitution

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Definitions:

Organizational Structure

The way in which a company or organization is organized, including its roles, responsibilities, and levels of authority.

Vertical Dyad

Describes the unique relationships leaders form with each of their subordinates, often leading to the in-group and out-group dynamics within a team.

LMX

Leader-Member Exchange theory, which focuses on the two-way (dyadic) relationship between leaders and followers, emphasizing the importance of this interaction in leadership success.

In-group

A social group to which a person psychologically identifies as being a member.