Carl Works at a Unionized Workplace Where the Collective Bargaining

question 279

Multiple Choice

Carl works at a unionized workplace where the collective bargaining agreement requires all employees to pay union dues or agency fees. He refuses to join the union, which demands he pay an agency fee, part of which would be used for political purposes. Assuming this is not a right-to-work state:

• A) union dues and agency fees must be equal
• B) Carl must pay whatever agency fees the union believes necessary to fulfill its mission
• C) Carl may not be forced to pay any fees to the union
• D) Carl may not be forced to pay union fees or be represented by a union without permission
• E) none of the other choices

---

Definitions:

Total Productivity

Measures the efficiency of all inputs to a production process (labor, capital, materials) in generating the output, considering both qualitative and quantitative aspects.

Total Inputs

The sum of all resources used in the production of goods or services, including labor, capital, and materials.

Productivity

A measure of the efficiency of production, often expressed as the ratio of output to inputs used in a production process.

Inputs

Resources such as labor, capital, materials, and information used in the production of goods or services.