Salman Received Information About Stocks from Michael Kara, His Future

question 119

Multiple Choice

Salman received information about stocks from Michael Kara, his future brother-in-law, who received inside information from Michael's brother, Maher Kara, who worked at Citigroup's investment banking group. Salman and Michael made numerous identical trades and earned significant income. Michael confessed to federal investigators. Salman was convicted of insider trading but contended that he was an innocent tippee who did not receive information directly from Maher who provided the tips and that Maher did not know he was receiving the information. The appeals court held that there was:

• A) ​no evidence that Maher knew that either Michael or Salman was using the information, so there was no intent to engage in insider trading.
• B) ​no evidence that Maher knew that Michael was passing information to Salman, so Salman was an innocent tippee.
• C) ​evidence that Maher knew Michael was using the information but no evidence that he knew Salman obtained the information, so Salman was an innocent tippee.
• D) ​evidence that Salman knew he received inside information so he was liable.
• E) ​none of the other choices are correct.

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Definitions:

Miotic

Referring to substances or activities that cause the pupil of the eye to constrict.

Mi/o

Prefix meaning smaller or less, often used in medical terminology.

Less

A term indicating a smaller amount or degree of something.

Visual Acuity

The clarity or sharpness of vision, measured as the ability to discern letters or numbers at a standardized distance.