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Carbon Dioxide
A colorless, odorless gas produced by burning carbon and organic compounds and by respiration, often considered a greenhouse gas contributing to global warming.
Bicarbonate Ions
Chemical ions (HCO3-) that act as a buffering agent in blood, maintaining pH balance by neutralizing acids.
Carbonic Acid
A weak acid that forms when carbon dioxide dissolves in water, playing a crucial role in the carbon dioxide transport of blood and the acid-base balance in the body.
Thoracic Cavity
The part of the body located between the neck and the abdomen, housing the heart and lungs within the rib cage.
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