Which Scenario Would Be a Modern Example of Lamarckianism

question 4

Multiple Choice

Which scenario would be a modern example of Lamarckianism?  

• A) A strain of houseflies resistant to insecticides emerges.
• B) Squirrels separated by a river are found to be unable to interbreed.
• C) A son is born with a portion of his right index finger missing-the same portion that was severed from his father's hand in an accident.
• D) A species of lizards shows changes in diet and body shape after being moved to a nearby island.
• E) Snails are found to have thicker shells after the introduction of a predator.

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Definitions:

Theory of Mind

A cognitive skill that enables individuals to understand that others have their own thoughts, feelings, and perspectives, distinct from one's own.

Zone of Proximal Development

The range of tasks that are too difficult for an individual to master alone but can be learned with guidance and assistance from a more knowledgeable person.

Schemata

Cognitive structures that help individuals organize and interpret information in the world around them.

Assimilation

The process by which individuals or groups integrate and adapt to the culture or norms of another group or society.