Large Gut Populations of Bifidobacterium Are Associated with ____

question 39

Multiple Choice

Large gut populations of Bifidobacterium are associated with ____.

• A) ​peptic ulcers
• B) irritable bowel syndrome​
• C) ​gastroesophageal reflux disease
• D) ​improved immune function
• E) increased vital capacity​

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Definitions:

Operant Conditioning

An approach to learning in which the force of a behavior is shaped through positive reinforcement or negative consequences.

Spontaneous Recovery

The reappearance of a previously extinguished response after a period of no exposure to the conditioned stimulus.

Respondent Behavior

Behavior that occurs as a direct response to a specific stimulus, often reflexive or involuntary in nature.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process in which a biologically potent stimulus is paired with a previously neutral stimulus to elicit a conditioned response.