The Following Question Refer to the Figure Above

question 18

Multiple Choice

The following question refer to the figure above.
-A villus are indicated by the letter ____.

• A) ​A
• B) ​B
• C) C​
• D) ​D
• E) E​

---

Definitions:

1:1 Contingency

In behavioral psychology, this refers to a situation where every instance of a specific behavior is followed by a particular consequence, ensuring a direct correlation between behavior and outcome.

2:1 Contingency

A reinforcement schedule where two responses are required for one reinforcement to be given.

Matching Law

A principle stating that in a situation with multiple options for reinforcement, the proportion of responses directed toward an option matches the proportion of reinforcers obtained from that option.

Ratio Schedules

In operant conditioning, schedules that deliver reinforcement after a certain number of responses have been made, either fixed or variable.