Choose the One Most Appropriate Answer for Each.​

question 19

Multiple Choice

Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.​
-nephron

• A)do not maintain the same body temperature at all times; are capable of internal heat production​
• B)​​heat energy is released to the air when liquid water converts to gaseous form
• C)bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
• D)​animals with more or less constant body temperature
• E)​emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
• F)​movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
• G)​loss of too much body heat
• H)​heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
• I)active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries​
• J)​a long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
• K)​body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes
• L)​secreted by adrenal glands; influences sodium reabsorption
• M)​passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
• N)​heat energy is transferred from high to low temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules
• O)​released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary in response to hypothalamic signals
• P)toxic substances are extracted from blood circulating in cellophane tubes suspended in a warm-water bath
• Q)​erection of hairs and feathers by smooth muscles in the skin

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Definitions:

Chromosome 21

One of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans; individuals with Down syndrome have an extra copy of this chromosome, also known as trisomy 21.

Intellectual Disability

A disability characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, which covers a range of everyday social and practical skills.

Low Intelligence

A condition characterized by significantly below average cognitive ability and limitations in adaptive behaviors.

Independent Living

Refers to a lifestyle that allows individuals, especially those with disabilities, to maintain autonomy by managing their own personal and household activities without assistance.