The Most Dangerous Effect on the Fetus of a Mother

question 10

Multiple Choice

The most dangerous effect on the fetus of a mother who smokes cigarettes while pregnant is:

• A)Genetic changes and anomalies
• B)Extensive central nervous system damage
• C)Fetal addiction to the substance inhaled
• D)Intrauterine growth restriction

Identify and describe key figures in the history of public relations and their contributions.

Compare and contrast the use of PR in businesses and nonprofit organizations.

Recognize the contributions of Daniel J. Edelman to the public relations industry.

Understand Edward L. Bernays' methodologies and their impact on modern public relations.

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Definitions:

Radical Behaviorism

A theory within psychology, originated by B.F. Skinner, that emphasizes the study of observable behavior and the effects of environment and reinforcement on behavior, rather than internal mental states.

Aggressive Behavior

Actions intended to harm or assert dominance over others, stemming from feelings of anger or frustration.

Reinforcement

A concept in behavioral psychology that involves the use of consequences to strengthen or increase the likelihood of a particular behavior, which can be positive (adding a desirable stimulus) or negative (removing an undesirable stimulus).

Expectancy

In psychology, it refers to the belief about the likelihood of achieving a desired outcome through specific actions.