Enlightenment Thinkers Generally Believed in Progress, Reason, Science, and Civilization

question 23

Multiple Choice

Enlightenment thinkers generally believed in progress, reason, science, and civilization, but they took divergent and inconsistent positions on many issues. Which of the following is true?

• A) Montesquieu thought the church useful but did not believe in religion.
• B) Rousseau believed in religion but saw no need for any church.
• C) Voltaire would surrender political liberty in return for guarantees of intellectual freedom.
• D) All of these are correct.

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Definitions:

Anuria

A condition characterized by a failure of the kidneys to produce urine.

Cystogram

A diagnostic X-ray examination of the bladder after the introduction of a dye, used to visualize and assess bladder function and structure.

Diuresis

Increased or excessive production and excretion of urine, which can occur naturally or be induced by medication, often used in managing fluid balance.

Hematuria

The presence of blood in the urine, which can be a sign of various underlying conditions.